AIDAinformazioni

Il nuovo regolamento eIDAS e alcune “quisquilie” archivistiche

Alessandro Alfier — 2024-12-30

The essay analyses the rules relating to electronic archiving services, as regulated by the new European regulation called eIDAS 2. The analysis, starting from the use of the ambiguous term archiving, tries to clarify the relationship between the new electronic archiving services, on the one hand, and the contexts and systems of records management, digital preservation and digital custody, on the other. It therefore seeks to contextualize the new archiving services within the life cycle of the electronic records, as defined by archival theory and methodology The analysis finally includes a comparison between the paradigm of the electronic archiving services and the Italian model of digital preservation, highlighting some of its functional anomalies.

Exploration du réseau numérique YouTube autour de la santé des militaires : quelles sont les thématiques des discours, les sources d’informations et les acteurs de la communication ?

Fetta BELGACEM — 2024-12-30

The YouTube platform presents a great number of information published by multiples sources discussing the theme of military health. This information takes diverse forms; video/ text/ comment, and provides us a precious space to apprehend military health issues. Our article presents an analyse of the multiple YouTube publications about the health of military persons and their families from the year of 2021. The aim is to identify the different medias communicating about this subject and the major military health themes spread within YouTube social media.

Assisted morbidity coding: the SISCO.web use case for identifying the main diagnosis in Hospital Discharge Records

Elena Cardillo — 2024-12-30

Coding morbidity data using international standard diagnostic classifications is increasingly important and still challenging. Clinical coders and physicians assign codes to patient episodes based on their interpretation of case notes or electronic patient records. Therefore, accurate coding relies on the legibility of case notes and the coders' understanding of medical terminology. During the last ten years, many studies have shown poor reproducibility of clinical coding, even recently, with the application of Artificial Intelligence-based models. Given this context, the paper aims to present the SISCO.web approach designed to support physicians in filling in Hospital Discharge Records with proper diagnoses and procedures codes using the International Classification of Diseases (9^th and 10^th), and, above all, in identifying the main pathological condition. The web service leverages NLP algorithms, specific coding rules, as well as ad hoc decision trees to identify the main condition, showing promising results in providing accurate ICD coding suggestions.

A humanistic approach to datafication

Valeria Federici — 2024-12-30

The term datafication has the ability to embrace a series of aspects that span from the field of computer science to social and cultural studies. The process of datafication (turning data into information) is multifaceted, and surrounded by a lure of abstraction and neutrality. Nonetheless, similarly to other computational processes, datafication reflects cultural biases, flaws, and implications that affect knowledge and knowledge production. This article explores datafication as related to the use of the semantic web, web ontologies, and other systems of classification as both method and structure of art historical analysis. By analyzing two digital repositories that run on MediaWiki, the goal of this investigation is to incentivize a model that, under the umbrella of digital art history, unifies aspects pertaining to digital curatorship and digital preservation. The two case studies are: The History of Early American Landscape Design (HEALD) and The Educational Encyclopedia of Digital Arts (EduEDA).

Testimonianze di un impegno culturale per l’Università di Salerno.

Rosa Parlavecchia — 2024-12-30

The contribution explores life and activities of Alfonso Menna - a central figure in the administrative and cultural history of Salerno - through his personal archive. Menna began his administrative career in Sarno and later in Salerno, where he held numerous important positions, including mayor from 1955 to 1970. During his tenure, he led significant urban development projects, and his cultural commitment is highlighted by the promotion of events, conferences, and the commemoration of illustrious local personalities through his writings. Alfonso Menna’s personal archive, kept at the Salerno State Archive, bears witness to his lively activity through a collection of documents personally ordered by Menna before his donation. The detailed analysis of his papers offers a valuable overview of the administrative and cultural dynamics of Salerno, providing a fundamental tool for scholars and researchers interested in local history and the evolution of educational institutions, in particular the University of Salerno.

CompL-it: a Computational Lexicon of Italian

Emiliano Giovannetti — 2024-12-30

This paper describes CompL-it, a new open computational lexicon for contemporary Italian. The resource was constructed from three sources: an already available Italian lexicon, a lemmatized list of inflected forms obtained from a morphological analyzer, and a set of treebanks. Integrating these resources required a standardisation process in accordance with the standards of the Linguistic Linked Open Data community, which was necessary for the subsequent conversion into the OntoLex-Lemon model. The resulting computational lexicon comprises approximately 100,000 lexical entries, 790,000 forms, 57,000 senses, and 86,000 semantic relations. The lexicon, thanks to its rich and articulated linguistic structure, can be used, as shown, to enhance information retrieval in the context of full-text search tasks.

Non solo libri

Claudio Gnoli — 2024-12-30